The
Chess Machine: Jose Raul Capablanca
Chess
more than a game or a science is a discipline. To many
of its followers it is an adventure when they get into
the world of the bicolor panel where ideas, concentration,
hard intellectual job, inspiration, desire to compete
and the need of planning converge next to a careful
discipline to the culminate in an intense play where
analysis and instinct of survival play an indispensable
role.
There are some classics in Chess, and among them we
find Alekhine, Lasker, Tarrasch, Rubinsteins, Nimzowitch,
and Capablanca, among many others.
But ¿ who was Capablanca? In 1888 Jose Raul Capablanca
was born in The Castle of the Prince in Havana, one
that would be considered as one of the geniuses of the
game-science in his time. José Raúl Capablanca
could not be considered a rookie at age 12. Even though
he never studied chess, he learned by watching his father
play
At age 12 he defeated Cuban champion Juan Corzo, at
this point Capablanca denoted his brilliant intuition,
his quality of genius and his brilliant ability for
this sport. He is known as the most talented Cuban chess
player. His great mechanical abilities transformed a
complex position in a simple fast technical problem
without databases need neither computers, and without
having idea of the modern techniques of the 21st century.
He participated in the most important encounters from
the epoch worldwide causing great expectation and amazement
by his dexterity and control of the panel. He contributed
largely to promote Cuba in the world of the 20th century.
In 1921, Capablanca won the world title from Emanuel
Lasker who was champion of the world, a title he kept
from 1921 to 1927.
José Raúl Capablanca, since early age
was characterized for the control of the strategy and
tactical maneuvers with great security and confidence.
His great intuition and simplification of end of play
are maintained like models in quick chess to today.
His record is incredible, 15 first places and 9 second
places. He was known as 'the chess machine'. In 1936
after he played against the Russian one Mikhail Botvinnik
, he was asked why being a virtuous as he was he did
not compose studies upon the same, to what answered:
"When I was young I composed one so difficult that
could nobody resolve. Since then, I have not been interested
in composing, since I consider useless to compose if
nobody will be able solves it". That game, according
to him was comprised of 24 movements that revealed the
difficulty to resolve it. Capablanca considered that
'the end of a game must be grasped since opening' and
for that he taught lessons by radio in New York. He
wrote some books 'Elementary Lessons of Chess' and 'Chess
Basics'. Capablanca studied engineering at the University
of Columbia and its favorite hobby he was to play chess
in the Manhattan Chess Club where he defeated US Chess
champion. Frank Marshall in 1909 when he was only 20
years old. One of the most important moments in the
life of Capablanca went in Cleveland where played simultaneously
with 103 players. He won 102 games and lost one. This,
among many others, was one of its more notable achievements.
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