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By Lillia Bustaman

Liborio represents the true rural Cuban, dressed with a hat, a white linen guayabera, red handkerchief around his neck and a machete to his belt. Larousse dictionary describes it as "generic name of the Cuban man", which extends to the Cuban people. Liborio is always ready to remove his machete from the vaina to fight those that are not honorable in politics at the expense of the poor 'guajiro' Cuban, as he says with grace.

Liborio is part of our folklore, someone that represents Cuba everywhere he goes, Liborio was always at carnivals, parties and in parades; not only in Cuba before Castro, but everywhere in exile. Today, four decades later, this personage still is a symbol of the Cuban people that has NOT changed.

The only thing that might have changed is his clothing. He is still the same down to earth man, with his hat, his boots, but he has lost his guayabera. Now you see him with just a shirt, some old and torn pants, walking barefoot.


Cortesy ofEstampas Folclóricas Cubana
Liborio, José Chiu

He does not carry his machete to the belt any longer, he now carries a chain to his feet, and one he drags with heavy ball of iron, just like the ones imposed on the Apostle when he was imprisoned when he was only 17.

Ironic but true, after one century has passed, we are like Marti, at the point of departure. So much for the 20th century. Let's hope that in the 21st century our personage can come back to what it was, and that his absence is only temporary.

 
 
 
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